Physics II - Syllabus

Course Overview and Structure

Embark on a profound academic exploration as you delve into the Physics II course () within the distinguished Tribhuvan university's CSIT department. Aligned with the 2065 Syllabus, this course (PHY-156) seamlessly merges theoretical frameworks with practical sessions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Rigorous assessment based on a 60+20+20 marks system, coupled with a challenging passing threshold of , propels students to strive for excellence, fostering a deeper grasp of the course content.

This 3 credit-hour journey unfolds as a holistic learning experience, bridging theory and application. Beyond theoretical comprehension, students actively engage in practical sessions, acquiring valuable skills for real-world scenarios. Immerse yourself in this well-structured course, where each element, from the course description to interactive sessions, is meticulously crafted to shape a well-rounded and insightful academic experience.


Course Synopsis:
a)   Basic concepts of probability, entropy, classical and quantum  statistics. Simple concepts of quantum mechanics leading to Schrödinger equation and its application to simple cases. Methods of solid state physics - crystal structure, band theory of solids, free electron theory of metals and band theory of semiconductors.
Goal: The course aims at providing fundamental physical concepts needed to understand information processing and related devices.

Units

Key Topics

  • Challenges and Approach of E-government Security
    SE-1

    This topic covers the challenges faced by e-government in terms of security and the approaches to address them. It explores the importance of security in e-government and the ways to mitigate risks.

  • Security Management Model
    SE-2

    This topic introduces a security management model for e-government, outlining the key components and processes involved in ensuring the security of e-government systems.

  • E-Government Security Architecture
    SE-3

    This topic delves into the architecture of e-government security, including the design and implementation of secure systems and infrastructure for e-government services.

  • Security Standards
    SE-4

    This topic covers the security standards and guidelines for e-government, including international standards and best practices for ensuring the security of e-government systems and data.

  • Data Transaction Security
    SE-5

    Security measures for protecting data during transactions in e-commerce.

Key Topics

  • Introduction to E-Governance Models
    MO-1

    Overview of E-Governance models and their significance in digital governance.

  • Broadcasting / Wider Dissemination Model
    MO-2

    A model of E-Governance that focuses on disseminating information to citizens through various channels.

  • Critical Flow Model
    MO-3

    A model that emphasizes the critical flow of information and services between government and citizens.

  • Comparative Analysis Model
    MO-4

    A model that involves comparative analysis of different E-Governance initiatives and their outcomes.

  • Mobilization and Lobbying Model
    MO-5

    A model that focuses on mobilizing citizens and lobbying for their rights through E-Governance initiatives.

1.1      Macroscopic and microscopic description of a thermodynamic system; ensemble, phase space.

1.2      Thermodynamic probability, fundamental postulates of stat. physics.

1.3      Entropy and probability Bolltzmann theorem, statistical equilibrium

1.4      Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution for ideal gas

1.5      Quantum Statistics:

1.5.1   Bose-Einstein statistics-Photon Gas, Planck's law for Black Body Radiation

1.5.2   Fermi - Dirac statistics- application to electron gas