Biology II - Syllabus

Course Overview and Structure

Embark on a profound academic exploration as you delve into the Biology II course () within the distinguished Tribhuvan university's CSIT department. Aligned with the 2065 Syllabus, this course (BIO-157) seamlessly merges theoretical frameworks with practical sessions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Rigorous assessment based on a 60+20+20 marks system, coupled with a challenging passing threshold of , propels students to strive for excellence, fostering a deeper grasp of the course content.

This 3 credit-hour journey unfolds as a holistic learning experience, bridging theory and application. Beyond theoretical comprehension, students actively engage in practical sessions, acquiring valuable skills for real-world scenarios. Immerse yourself in this well-structured course, where each element, from the course description to interactive sessions, is meticulously crafted to shape a well-rounded and insightful academic experience.


Course Synopsis: Cell Division, DNA structure and function, RNA, transcription and translation process, mutation, gene regulation, recombinant DNA technology.
Goal: The course is aimed at knowing the living organism at the molecular level. It also focused on techniques for gene manipulation by using recombinant DNA technology.

Units

Key Topics

  • Compiler Structure
    UN-1.1

    Analysis and Synthesis Model of Compilation, including different sub-phases within analysis and synthesis phases.

  • Compiler Concepts
    UN-1.2

    Basic concepts related to Compiler, including interpreter, simple One-Pass Compiler, preprocessor, macros, symbol table, and error handler.

  • Institutional Infrastructural Preparedness
    UN-1.3

    Institutional infrastructural preparedness refers to the readiness of government agencies and institutions to adopt and implement e-governance systems.

  • Human Infrastructural Preparedness
    UN-1.4

    Human infrastructural preparedness involves the development of skills and capacities of public officials and citizens to effectively use e-governance systems.

  • Technological Infrastructural Preparedness
    UN-1.5

    Technological infrastructural preparedness refers to the availability and quality of technology infrastructure, including computers, internet connectivity, and other digital tools.

  • Present Global Trends in E-Governance
    UN-1.6

    This topic analyzes the current state of E-Governance globally, including its growth, adoption, and impact on governments and societies.

  • Other Issues in E-Governance
    UN-1.7

    This topic covers additional topics and concerns related to E-Governance, including security, privacy, and ethics.

  • TTL and CMOS Integrated Circuit Logic Devices
    UN-1.8

    This topic focuses on the characteristics and applications of TTL and CMOS integrated circuit logic devices.

DNA: Structure of DNA, replication of DNA, Organization of DNA in chromosomes, forms of DNA


3.1    RNA: Overview of gene expression, transcription-synthesis of RNA, process, structure of mRNA

3.2    Protein synthesis: Decoding the message, tRNA, ribosomal rNA, role of ribosome in protein synthesis

3.3    Genetic code: Introduction of genetic code, wooble hypothesis

Mutation and DNA repair: Introduction, types of mutation, reversion, mechanism of DNA repair.


5.1 Gene regulation in prokaryotes: Operon concept, transcriptional control of protein synthesis, post transcriptional gene control

5.2 Eukaryotic gene control: Control of transcription, post transcriptional gene control, splicing.

Recombinant DNA technology; introduction, tools for cloning, vectors and restriction endonucleases, gene cloning and expression, application of recombinant DNA in healthcare and agriculture industry